Distance Vector Routing Protocols
- Examples of Distance Vector routing protocols:
- Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
- Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP)
- Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP)
- Distance Vector Technology
- The Meaning of Distance Vector:
- A router using distance vector routing protocols knows 2 things:
- Distance to final destination
- Vector, or direction, traffic should be directed
Characteristics of Distance Vector routing protocols:
- Periodic updates
- Neighbors
- Broadcast updates
- Entire routing table is included with routing update
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Dynamic Routing Protocols
• Function(s) of Dynamic Routing Protocols:
–- Dynamically share information between routers.
–- Automatically update routing table when topology changes.
–- Determine best path to a destination.
• The purpose of a dynamic routing protocol is to:
–- Discover remote networks
–- Maintaining up-to-date routing information
–- Choosing the best path to destination networks
–- Ability to find a new best path if the current path is no longer available
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